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summarize the story of Luigi Lavazza S.p.A., one would have
to retrace many steps in the history of a family which,
from generation to generation over nearly a century, has
devoted all of its energy and commercial talent to coffee.
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Lavazza's
origins go back to 1895, when Luigi Lavazza purchased a little
grocery store, Paissa Olivero, in the old commecial section of
Torino (Northern Italy). The purchase was made for 26,000 Italian
Lire, or about US$ 20. In those times such stores operated as
both retail and production outlets. The coffee, sold among thousands
of other products, was bought raw, and then roasted and blended
according to very personal recipes depending on the cutomers'
requests. This activity soon attracted the interest of Luigi Lavazza,
who had already demonstrated considerable knowledge and skills
in the processing of blends, including both the quantities of
the ingredients and the degree of roasting.
The
firm's expansion from retailing to wholesale trade (1910), the
joining of Luigi's three sons Mario, Beppe and Pericle (during
the First World War), and the progressive narrowing of the production
range, marked the first steps of an irresistible commercial growth,
which enabled the Firm to acquire a notable position at regional
level. The little grocery store became in 1927 the modern Luigi
Lavazza S.p.A. that, after the forced stop caused by the League
of Nations' economic sanctions, by the prohibition on the importation
of coffee, and by the outbreak of the Second World War, finally
came to specialize in the production of coffee. The first Lavazza
logo was then created and the annual production reached 1,000
tons.
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In
1956 Mario left Lavazza to his two brothers (their father, Luigi,
had retired in 1935). Meanwhile, as the coffee market grew throughout
Northern Italy, the building of a new plant (at Corso Novara, today
the site of the Firm's Headquarters) became necessary.
In
the early sixties, and with the processing cycle now completely
mechanical, Lavazza introduced the first vacuum-packed ground
coffee suitable for long conservation. These enormously successful
years led Lavazza to increase productions and open a new plant
at Settimo Torinese.
With
distribution covering the entire nation, the product range was
completely redone with new packaging techniques using the vacuum
preservation of aluminium and plastic packing (notable cheaper
than tins).
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In
the seventies and early eighties, having invested in marketing
and an incredibly successful string of printed and televised ads
(who can forget Carmencita and Caballero, Nino Manfredi and the
motto "Lavazza, piu' lo mandi giu', piu' ti tira su"
("The more you drink it down, the more it picks you up"),
Lavazza began its conquest of European and World markets. In 1982,
the first Lavazza subsidiary was opened in France, followed by
others in Germany, Great Britain, Austria, and the United States
(the latter in 1989).
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In
1996, Lavazza's yearly production was well over 100,000 tons of
roasted coffee, and the Firm's employees had grown to more than
1600. Lavazza's tradition of devoting special attention to the
development of new techniques and products (see their clever and
tremendously popular Espresso Point system), make the Company
both uniquely dynamic and sensitive to the customer's requests.Luigi
Lavazza S.p.A. is the undisputed market leader of espresso in
Italy, with almost 45% of the total coffee market (and 75% of
Italian families who buy Lavazza).
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